Menene Yarn Filament na Nylon?
Zaren filament shine wanda aka yi shi da guda ɗaya ko fiye, waɗanda ke ci gaba da jujjuya duk tsawon zaren. Kalmar "nailan" tana nufin rukuni na polymers na roba da ake kira polyamides. Nailan filament yarn na iya zama nailan monofilament yarn ko nailan multifilament yarn. Idan an yi yarn nailan daga igiyoyi guda ɗaya ko filament na filament nailan ana san shi da zaren monofilament na nylon, za a iya samar da yarn monofilament ko dai kai tsaye ta hanyar kaɗa ko kuma ta hanyar raba yarn nailan mai yawa na uwa.
Idan an yi yarn nailan daga zaren nailan da yawa to an san shi da zaren nailan multifilament. Nailan multifilament yarn na iya ƙunsar filaye 2 ko 3 zuwa fiye da filaye 50. Nailan multifilament yarn ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin geotextile, kayan gida irin su labule na bacci kuma ana amfani dashi don yin safa na mata, ana amfani da su cikin kayan aiki, kayan wasanni da alama wasannin motsa jiki irin su rigunan wasan ninkaya, suturar ski, ruwan sama, wando, saboda kaddarorin nailan. a matsayin mai nauyi, mai hana ruwa, mafi kyawun juriya, bushewa da sauri da taushin hannu. Ana amfani da yarn filament na Nylon azaman garken a cikin buga garken. Ana kuma amfani da ita don ƙarfafawa yayin da ake ƙara filaye na nailan a cikin siminti don ƙarfafa kankare, kuma ana ƙara filament na nylon a cikin tayoyin don ƙarfafa ƙarfinsa da ƙarfinsa suna samar da siffar taya. Ana kuma amfani da yarn filament na Nylon wajen kera igiyoyi, gidajen kamun kifi, masana'anta da aka zana, da masana'anta da aka saƙa, ana kuma amfani da ita azaman sararin samaniya, ana kuma amfani da ita wajen yin burodin kafet, faifai, da kaset.
Amfanin amfani da zaren filament nailan
Nailan filament yarn shine maye gurbin yarn na halitta. Nailan na farko na roba thermoplastic polymer wanda ya yi nasara a kasuwanci shine nailan. Kamfanin DuPont ya fara binciken bincike a cikin 1927 kuma ya samar da fiber nailan a 1935. Ana yin nailan a matsayin nau'i mai rahusa kuma madadin siliki na siliki saboda samar da siliki yana da ƙasa, yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma tsari mai tsawo, shi ya sa muke buƙatar canji mai kyau wanda shine. ko ta yaya cika da nailan. An gano fa'idodin nailan iri-iri da sauri, kuma a yau an fifita shi fiye da sauran kayan a sassa da yawa. Kaddarorin nailan filament yarn su ne luster, mai kyau elongation, mai kyau resiliency, babban tensile ƙarfi, sassauci, m abrasion juriya, anti-pilling, anti-static, karko, tauri, da kuma yanayin juriya, wadannan kaddarorin na nailan filament yarn sanya shi a mafi kyawun madadin sauran abubuwa na halitta da yawa da kuma kayan aikin roba kamar su auduga, ulu, siliki, da polyester. Fa'idodin sa akan sauran zaren zaren kamar auduga, siliki, da ulu sun sa ya zama zaɓin da ya fi dacewa. Yadin filament na Nylon yana ba wa rigar kyakkyawan haske da haske saboda kaddarorinsa kamar kyalli, da laushi mai laushi, kuma yana da sauƙin rini. Akwai halaye daban-daban na nailan filament yarn ana samun su a kasuwa yuwuwar, yarn monofilament, yarn multifilament, yarn uwar filament nailan, cikakken zana nailan filament yarn, yarn filament nailan daidaitacce, babban madaidaicin nailan filament yarn, zaren nailan filament ɗin da aka zana.
Farashin nailan filament yarn
Farashin zaren nailan filament a kasuwannin duniya ya kai kusan dalar Amurka 2.03 zuwa 2.88 a kowace kilogiram ya danganta da inganci, kirga, da masana'anta. Idan muka kwatanta zaren nailan filament na polyester filament yarn, nailan filament yarn yana da farashi mai yawa fiye da farashin yarn filament na polyester a kasuwannin duniya ya kai dalar Amurka 1.14 zuwa 1.46 a kowace kilogram dangane da inganci, ƙidaya, da masana'anta. Duk da haka, nailan filament yarn kuma yana da kyakkyawan jin daɗin hannu saboda ya fi kyau fiye da polyester kuma yana da dabi'ar zama mai juriya ga yanayi, da kuma juriya ga wari saboda yana hana mai da man shafawa, shi ya sa ya fi dacewa da zaɓi a cikin tufafi na waje. da kaya. Dukansu yadudduka suna da juriya na harshen wuta, duk da haka, yarn filament nailan ya fi ƙarfi kuma ya fi ƙarfin zafi fiye da polyester. Waɗannan kaddarorin na yarn filament nailan sun sa ya fi dacewa. Idan muka kwatanta farashin yarn filament na siliki wanda shine kawai babban zaren filament na halitta tare da nailan filament zaren siliki na siliki farashin kusan dalar Amurka 36 zuwa 48 akan kowace kilogiram waɗanda suke da tsada sosai idan aka kwatanta da zaren nailan. Nailan da siliki suna da tsari iri ɗaya amma suna da ɗabi'a daban-daban, babban bambanci shine siliki yana iya lalacewa yayin da nailan ba zai iya lalacewa ba. Amma zaren nailan filament ya fi ƙarfin siliki. Yadin filament na Nylon yana da ƙarancin farashi, yana da haske mafi ɗorewa & shimfidawa, yana da kyakkyawan tanadin zafi, kyakkyawan juriya na yanayi yana sanya shi zaɓin da ya fi dacewa.
Fiye da 10% na duk zaruruwa an yi su da nailan a cikin 1980; Ya zuwa shekarar 2000, wannan kashi ya ragu zuwa kashi 7.4, kuma a shekarar 2009, ya ragu zuwa kashi 5.4 kawai.
Polyester yarn ya kwace masana'antar yadin roba daga zaren nailan saboda karancin farashinsa. Collier ya nuna cewa fiber nailan har yanzu yana shahara a fannonin fasaha da yawa. "Nylon na iya jure fashewar zafi, amma polyester ba zai iya ba," in ji shi, yana nuna jakunkunan iska a cikin motoci a matsayin misali. Wani maƙarƙashiyar nailan shine samfuran roba kamar igiyoyin taya. Saboda jin daɗin sa na siliki, masu inkari mai kyau, launuka masu kyau, da ɗorewa, ana zaɓe nailan akan polyester a cikin rigunan mata da kuma suturar da ta dace.
Kasar Sin, kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa samar da kayayyaki, masu amfani da kayayyaki, da kuma fitar da masaku, ita ce kan gaba a duniya wajen samar da zaren nailan. Kasar Sin ta samar da tan miliyan 1.4 na zaren filament nailan, ko fiye da rabin jimillar abin duniya, a cewar bayanan TMMFA.
