Invitation

Hi there, Salud Style will be exhibiting in Sao Paulo, Brazil from June 19-21, 2023. Welcome to visit us then!

Play Video

Core Spun Yarn Factory of Salud Style

Home > Yarn Factory > Core Spun Yarn Factory

Salud Style owns the largest core-spun yarn production base in the Pearl River Delta region. The company focuses on the research and development and industrialization of core-spun yarn, and won the first prize for scientific and technological progress of China National Textile and Apparel Council; its core-spun yarn factory is a “high-tech enterprise” in Guangdong Province and a textile “national engineering practice education” designated by the Ministry of Education center”.

Salud Style’s products are Chinese famous brands, with leading production capacity among peers, and won the “Best Supplier in China’s Yarn Industry” award by China Textile Industry Association in 2018. The core-spun yarn series products are exported to the global high-end textile market. They are the supporting suppliers of the world’s top textile enterprise users and are praised as one of the world’s best core-spun yarn manufacturers by European customers.

The core spun yarn factory is a staple in the textile industry and has been manufacturing high-quality spun yarns for over 25 years. With a focus on producing quality core spun yarns for various markets, we are confident that we will be able to meet the needs of our customers. In addition to this, we offer a wide range of yarn types, colors and grades to make sure that you get what you need. Contact us today to learn more about our products!

Core Spun Yarn Manufacturing Process

In our core-spun yarn factory, the production of core-spun yarn is divided into the following processes:

opening and cleaning→ carding→ drawing→ roving→ spinning→ post processing.

After this series of processes, the selected staple fiber will eventually become the finished core-spun yarn.

1 Opening and Cleaning Process

Opening and cleaning is the first process after the staple fiber enters the core spun yarn factory. In this process, the short fiber is made into a uniform fiber roll to create conditions for carding process. 

The main tasks of this process are:
(1) Opening: Through the tearing and blowing action of the brad nails, beaters in each individual machine of the cleaning and cleaning machine, the compressed block fibers in the fiber package are loosened into small fiber bundles weighing 0.3-0.5g, which are used for impurity removal and cleaning. Blending creates the conditions for separation into single fibers. Minimize debris fragmentation and fiber damage during opening.
(2) Impurity removal: at the same time of opening, removing 50% to 60% of impurities in raw cotton should reduce the fall of spinnable fibers and save fibers.
(3) Mixing: Mix all kinds of raw materials in proportion, the fibrils will be loosened well, and the mixing will be more uniform.
(4) Uniform roll: make a certain weight, a certain length and a uniform fiber roll for the next process.

2 Carding Process

After the opening and cleaning combined machine processing, the fibers in the fiber roll are mostly in the state of loose fiber blocks and fiber bundles, and contain 40% to 50% impurities, most of which are small and highly adhesive fibrous impurities. It is necessary to completely decompose the fiber bundle into single fibers, remove the small impurities remaining in it, make each component fiber fully mixed in the single fiber state, and make a uniform sliver to meet the requirements of the subsequent process of core spun yarn manufacturing.

The tasks of the carding process are:
(1) Carding: Under the premise of as little fiber damage as possible, the feeding fiber layer is carefully and thoroughly carded to separate the bundle fibers into single fibers.
(2) Impurity removal: On the basis of sufficient separation of fibers, thoroughly remove residual impurities and defects.
(3) Uniform mixing: the fibers are fully mixed and evenly distributed in the single fiber state.
(4) Card Sliver: Make the uniform card sliver of certain specifications and quality requirements and place it in the card sliver can regularly.

We use flat cards for this process in our core spun yarn factory, and some core yarn factories also use roller cards.

3 Drawing Process

The fiber material has been opened and carded before the process, and has been made into a continuous strip of semi-finished products, that is, sliver, but it cannot be directly spun into spun yarn, because the quality and structural state of the sliver are far from the final. There is still a big gap in the requirements for yarn formation, and the straightness and separation of the fibers are poor. For example, most of the fibers in the green sliver are still in a buckling or hooked state, and some small fiber bundles exist; while the combed sliver has better straightness of the fibers, but the evenness of the evenness is poor. If these slivers are directly spun through the roving, it will inevitably affect the quality of the final core spun yarn, so they must be processed by the drawing process first. This is an essential process for producing high-quality core spun yarns.

The tasks of the drawing process are:
(1) Merging: 6-8 fiber slivers are combined and fed into the drawing frame to make a fiber sliver. Since the thick and thin sections of each fiber sliver have the opportunity to overlap each other, the unevenness of the long segments of the sliver is improved. Rate. The weight unevenness of the raw sliver is about 4.0%, and the weight unevenness of the cooked sliver should be reduced to less than 1% after combining.
(2) Drafting: The sliver is stretched and thinned to the original level, and the state of the fibers is improved by drafting, so that the hooks and crimped fibers can be further straightened and paralleled, so that the small fiber bundles are further separated into single fibers. By changing the draft ratio, the ration of the sliver can be effectively controlled to ensure that the weight deviation and weight unevenness of the spun yarn meet the standards.
(3) Mixing: The mixing of single fibers is further realized by the method of repeated merging to ensure that the composition of the sliver is uniform and the yarn quality is stable. Due to the different dyeing properties of various fibers, the sliver made of different fibers can be combined on the drawing frame, so that various fibers can be fully mixed. An effective means of producing color difference, especially when chemical fiber and cotton are blended.
(4) Sliver formation: The fiber sliver made by the drawing frame is placed in a regular circle in the fiber sliver can for transportation and storage for the next process.

4 Roving Process

In the core-spun yarn factory, roving is the fourth process, and the sliver can be processed into rovings of different counts and twists for the spinning process.

The tasks of the roving process are:
(1) Drafting: The cooked slivers are evenly stretched and thinned, and the fibers are further straightened and paralleled.
(2) Twisting: appropriate twisting of the drafted sliver, so that the sliver has a certain strength, which is convenient for roving winding and unwinding on the spinning frame.

5 Spinning Process

Spinning is a very important process in spinning. It is to spin roving into spun yarn with certain properties, quality standards or customer requirements for twisting, weaving or knitting. The quality of the spun yarn reflects the production technology and management level of a core spun yarn factory.
The spinning process mainly completes the following tasks:
(1) Drafting: The fed roving is evenly stretched and thinned to the required number of spun yarns.
(2) Twisting: adding an appropriate twist to the drafted whiskers, so that the yarn has certain physical and mechanical properties such as strength, elasticity, luster and feel.
(3) Winding and forming: The spun yarn is wound on the bobbin according to certain forming requirements, so as to facilitate transportation, storage and subsequent processing.

After this process, the single-strand core-spun yarn is completed. However, in order to be used in the production of textiles, post-processing is also required.

6 Post Processing

Although the spinning of spinning machine has basically completed the spinning task, it does not mean the completion of the whole spinning project. In addition to the filling yarn directly from the spinning workshop to the weaving workshop, other varieties according to the processing requirements need to undergo appropriate post-processing. The yarn processing process after the spinning process is collectively referred to as the post-processing process, which mainly has the following four purposes:
(1) Improve the internal performance of products
(2) Improve the appearance quality of products
(3) Stabilize the structural state of the product
(4) Make the appropriate roll form

INVITATION

We are excited to announce that Salud Style will be exhibiting at the upcoming trade fair in Sao Paulo, Brazil from June 19-21, 2023. Come visit us at Booth J224-J225, Hall 5 at São Paulo Expo. We look forward to seeing you there!

salud style logo
China (Brazil) Trade Fair 2023
June 19-21, 2023
Booth J224-J225, Hall 5
Let's get in touch
Contact us today! No matter where you are, our experts will provide the right solution for your yarn needs.
We'll reply you within one business day.
Contact sales Team
Yarn Count Converter

Yarn Count Converter Using Guide

For example, if you want to convert “100 Denier” to other types of yarn count, there are three steps using this tool:

  1. Input the number 100 in the Size field.
  2. Select Denier in the Dropdown field named Measurement, then it will automatically proceed to calculate.
  3. Find the yarn count type and the corresponding value you need in the below table. 
Yarn Count Converter Guide

Message Submitted Successfully

Thanks for your interest in our product!

Your message was successfully submitted to our sales manager. We will reply you within a working day. Sincerely hope to cooperate with you!